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Country
Information
Area:
3,287,590 sq km
Population: 1.10 billion
Capital city: New Delhi
People: 72% Indo-Aryan,
25% Dravidian, 3% other
Languages: Hindi
Religion: 80% Hindu,
14% Muslim, 2.4% Christian, 2% Sikh, 0.7%
Buddhist, 0.5% Jains, 0.4% other
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Places to visit in Rajasthan |
Ajmer/ Pushkar: Ajmer is one of the most significant pilgrimate destination
equally important for Hindus as
well as Muslims. Especially famous
is the Dargah Sharif-tomb of the
Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti.
Ajmer is very close to Pushkar (11 kms)
which is significant for the famous
fair held normally in the month
of October/November.Pushkar, the
abode of Lord Brahma,lying to its
west with a temple and a picturesque
lake.The Pushkar lake is a sacred
spot for Hindus. During the month
of Kartik(Oct./Nov.),devotes throng
in large numbers here to take a
dip in the sacred lake.
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Place to see in and around Ajmer:-
Bikaner :
The royal fortified city with a timeless
appeal. Lying in the north of the
desert state, the city is dotted with
many sand dunes. Bikaner retains the
medieval splendor that pervades the
city's lifestyle. More popularly called
the camel country , the city is renowned
for the best riding camels in the
world. The ship of the desert is an
inseparable part of life here. Be
it pulling heavy carts , transporting
grains or working on wells, camels
are the prime helpers.The wells of
Bikaner: an important source of water
are other attractions of the city.
These are built on high plinths with
slender minareted towers on each of
the four corners and can be noticed
even from a distance. |
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The strategic location of Bikaner on the ancient carvan routes
that came from West/Central Asia, made it
a prime trade centre in the times of the yore.
Bikaner stands on a slightly raised ground
and is cirucmscribed by a seven km long embattled
wall with five gates. The magnificent forts
and palaces, created with delicacy in redding-pink
sandstone, bear testimony to its rich historical
and architectural legacy. Undulating lanes,
colorful bazaars and bright and cheerful folks
make Bikaner and interesting experience.
Place to see in and around Bikaner:-
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Jodhpur : Amidst the sand dunes and
thorny vegetation of Thar
desert towers a fort, 120
metres above the plain.
The fort overlooks the imperial
city of Jodhpur, which is
a part of the Desert Tourist
Triangle. The old Jodhpur
city is surrounded by a
10 km long wall with eight
gates serving as entrances.
The new city is settled
around this walled area.
The Maruthal or 'land of
death' , came into life
when the Rathores of Kanauj
moved in. But the city of
Jodhpur was founded by Rao
Jodhaji in 1459 AD. This
city was on the silk route
of the 16th century and
hence was host to a number
of travellers.
In Jodhpur, the genius of its sculptors comes to life
in its exquisite palaces,
forts, temples and havelis,
which stand testimony to
the imperial grandeur. The
most alluring part of Jodhpur
is the traditional lifestyle,
festivity and the smiling
people who treasure this
former princely state.
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Place to see in and around Jodhpur:-
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Mount Abu : The only hill station in
Rajasthan, Mount Abu is
more than just a summer
retreat. Its stunning
array of exquisite Dilwara
Jain Temples, dating back
11th- 13th centuries,
make it a popular pilgrimage
centre. 'Abu' according
to a legend.stands for
the son of Himalayan,
deriving its name from
Arbuada,the powerful serpent
who rescued Nandi, the
sacred bull of Lord Shiva,
from a chasm.
Situated at the southern tip of the Aravali range the
hill retreat owes its
cool climate to its rich
flora covering the entire
hillside that includes
coniferous trees and flowering
shrubs. The road leading
to Mount Abu is a curved
one characterized by arid
region dotted with huge
rocks in weird shapes
and high velocity winds.
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Place to see in and around Mount Abu:-
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Sawai Madhopur : Lying on the main
Delhi - Mumbai railway line,
Sawai Madhopur is the gateway
to the world renowned Ranthambhore
National Park - the famous
Tiger Reserve, just 12 kms
away from here. Ranthambhore
has been a witness to the
rise and fall of many rulers
and a series of battle scenes.
In the 13th century A.D., Govinda, the grandson of Prithviraj
Chauhan took over the reign
of the land. Later his successor
Vagbhatta beautified the
city and built a noteworthy
temple at Jhain.
In the middle of 15th century A.D., Rana Kumbha captured
the fort and gifted it to
his son to be occupied later
by the Hada Rajputs of Bundi
and Mughal Emperors Akbar
and Aurangazeb. Mughal emperor
Shah Alam gifted it to Maharaja
Sawai Madho Singh 1 of Jaipur
in 1754 and since then it
was mainted as the hunting
preserve of the Maharaja
Sawai Madho Singh. Queen
Elizabeth II and the Duke
of Edinburgh were part of
the royal hunting parties
who stayed here.
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| Place to see in and around Sawai Madhopur:- |
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| Ranthambore National Park |
Ranthambore Fort |
Jogi
Mahal |
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Bharatpur : Bharatpur is considered
as the Eastern Gateway to
Rajasthan. Bharatpur is
popular for its bird sanctuary-the
Keoladeo Ghana National
Park - finest in Asia rich
avian variety. Every year
the rare Siberian cranes
come to spend the winter
in the warmer climate of
Bharatpur.
Of the remnants of the royal past remains
the marvellous Bharatpur
Palace housing a rich repository
of a large number of ancient
exhibit that date back to
the early 15th century.
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Place to see in and around Bharatpur:-
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Chittorgarh : Chittaurgarh exhibits
the pride and glory of Rajasthan
in the form of its various
forts and monuments. It
is a ruined citadel where
the royal past lives in
the imposing forts, graceful
palaces and spectacular
chhatris. The entire city
echoes with the tales of
romance and valor unique
to the Rajput tradition.
The antiquity of Chittaurgarh is difficult to trace,
but it is believed that
Bhim the legendary figure
of the Mahabharta, visited
this place to learn the
secrets of immortality and
became the disciple of a
sage, but his impatience
to perform all the rites
deprived him of his goal,
and out of sheer anger he
stamped on ground creating
water reservoir, this reservoir
is called as Bhim Lat. Later
on, it came under the Mauryas
or Muri Rajputs, there are
different opinions as to
when ilt came under the
Mewar ruler, but it remained
the capital of Mewar till
1568, when it was shifted
to Udaipur.
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Place to see in and around Chittaurgarh :-
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| Vijay Stambh |
Padmini Palace |
Meera Bai Temple |
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Jaisalmer
: The city has
an interesting legend associated
with it, according to which,
Lord Krishna- the head of
Yadav clan foretold Arjuna
that a remote descendent of
the Yadav clan would build
his kingdom atop the Trikuta
Hill, His prophecy was fulfilled
in 1156AD. When Rawal Jaisal,
a Bhatti Rajput abandoned
his fort at Lodurva and founded
a new capital Jaisalmer, perched
on the Trikuta Hill. Bhatti
Rajputs of Jaisalmer were
fedual chief who lived off
the forced levy on the caravans
laden with precious silks
and spices that crossed the
territory enroute Delhi-or
Sind. |
Place to see in and around Jaisalmer:-
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| Udaipur : The city was founded
in 1567 AD by Maharana
Udai Singh on the
advice of a sage.
Udaipur was last of
the numerous Mewar
capitals. It was in
Udaipur that legendary
Maharana Pratap was
born. He was obsessed
with Chittaur and
the past glories of
the Sisodia clan possessed
his mind. Maharana
Pratap left Udaipur
to win back Chittaur
from the Mughals.
But he failed in his
attempts and Udaipur
remained the capital
of Mewar till India
got her independence.The
memory of the failure
of noble Pratap gives
Udaipur its pervading
mood of nostalgic
wistfulness. |
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| The city acquires its scenic beauty
from the Aravallis.
Three lakes- Pichola,
Fateh Sagar and Udai
Sagar make it an oasis
in the desert. |
Udaipur is known as the ' City of Lakes'. The
two most scenic and famous
lakes of the city are Lake
Pichola and Lake Fateh Sagar.
Lake Pichola is surrounded
by hills, palaces, temples,
bathing ghats and has two
island palaces- Jag Niwas
and Jag Mandir. Lake Fateh
sagar lies to north of Pichola
and was built by Maharana
Jai Singh but it got the name
of Fateh Singh who rebuilt
its dam. Both the lakes are
breathtakingly beautiful and
one can take a cruise on their
waters. The sunset over these
lakes is a sight to be cherished.
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Place to see in and around Udaipur:-
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